Adventures in Metalsmithing, Part I - Dapping Tips
March 28, 2008 — limamikeIn an earlier post, I stated that I was a scaredy cat when it came to metal smithing. I’m intrigued by it, but wasn’t sure how I was going to apply it towards my own jewelry style. However, I’ve tried to take at least one class in every medium of every type of bead that touches my work bench. What better way to be able to explain to customers why something is special, why this was NOT made in a factory, how it IS made, and why it costs what it does?
After my last class last summer, I purchased a very basic metal smithing kit — a saw, solder, files, and a few things I wasn’t quite sure of. They sat in a box in the corner of my studio, quietly giving me a guilt trip. So when Sue Stockman’s next class rolled around this March, I signed up. Nothing better to force me to learn something new than to pay money for it!
One of the things I like about Sue Stockman’s class is that it’s very low stress. Most serious metalsmiths spend a LOT of money and spend hours upon hours being classically trained at reputable schools. Sue herself went to college for this. Me, this would completely not work for me. I was the kid in school who loved to read but completely rebelled at being told WHAT to read. I wouldn’t do well being told what to make and would subsequently really suck at it.
Sue’s class is billed as a three-day Jewelry Intensive. On Friday night, she showed us how to use a dapping block and punch, how to fuse, how to shape a bezel around a stone, how to solder the bezel, how to solder the bezel to a backing, how to fold form, how to use a hand drill, and how to use a pitch pot for repousse. Quite a lot. And then she set us loose to come back the next day to try our hand and creating whatever we wanted.
I had three objectives. All involved fixing mistakes from class six months ago.
First, I wanted to learn to use a dapping block without folding up my form into a mess. Secondly, I wanted to make a nice bezel. And third, I wanted to use a saw without breaking all the blades and without it looking like a hyena had been chewing the edges of the silver.
So, the dapping block.
I started with two circles of brass. I learned that my mistake from last class was putting the circle of metal into too small of a space in the dapping block (that’s a dapping block in the photo above, the thing with all the depressions). Metal wants to be stretched, not abused. So, the circle of metal started out in a large depression, and I put a large dapping punch (see the picture? the long stake with the ball on the end) on top of the metal and tapped gently with a hammer. Depending upon how deep a “bowl” you want, you progressively put the metal into smaller and smaller depressions.
Here’s where my first mistake was made. To texturize the top of the dome, you put the domed disc on top of the rounded part of the punch and tap around it with the ball end of a ball peen hammer, careful not to hit the edges of the disc so as not to distort it.
However, if you slip or hit your finger, that theory tends to go out the window. So I decided to make the edges organic (yeah, organic, that’s what I’ll call it).
I drilled a hole in the top and bottom of each disc, and gave them a patination bath. This is what the bright brass looked like afterwards:

Rather dark. (This is the inside of the domes, by the way.) I flipped them over and took #000 steel wool and brushed the tops, which left the dark color in the hammer “dings”, but brightened up the brass. I gave them the barest of swipes with a polishing cloth, and added ear wires that I made, and the glass bead dangles.

You can see the edges aren’t perfectly round — but I think that worked with the overall style.
I also didn’t hit the discs evenly with the hammer, so there’s not an even pitting, another effect that I actually was going for.

So that was my first elementary, rudimentary project! I have two more, much more complicated ones to write about, but I’m still finishing them up! So stay tuned!
Lori Anderson designs and blogs from her studio in Easton, MD. You can buy her work at her website, Etsy, and craft shows, and read more about her at her blog.












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